All of the following qualities describe reasoning by intuition except
1.Occurs automatically
2.Fast analysis of information
3.Strong feeling of conviction
4.Logical analysis
Means end analysis is also which of the following?
1. Problem space
2.Algorithm
3.Initial state
4.Heuristic
The term cognition includes
1. Thinking, problem solving, reasoning and dreaming
2.Classical and instrumental conditioning
3. Attention and perception
4.Use of memory systems
Which of the following can be said to be true of language?
1.Psychology of language is concerned with the organisation and processing of written language only
2. Language lies at the interface of pure pure psychology, linguistics and mathematics
3.Language is a simple process with very few mysteries
4.None of the above
___ thinking goes from general principles to specific facts
1. Divergent
2.Inductive
3.Deductive
4.Convergent
A perceptual set that causes one to become hung up on wrong solutions or remain blind to alternatives is called
1.Fixation
2.Incubation
3. Creative thinking
4.Conditional thinking
A student taking multiple choice test by reading the stem of each item, generating the correct response closest to the answer is using
1.Vicarious problem solving
2.Semantics
3.Heuristics
4.Ideal solution
A syllogism is a form of
1.Inductive reasoning
2. Illogical reasoning
3.Independent reasoning
4.Deductive reasoning
All of the following represent components of natural language use except
1.Syntax
2.Pragmatics
3.Mnemonics
4.Semantics
Availability heuristic is not
1.Influenced by imagination
2.Influenced by information stored in memory
3.Subject to hindsight bias
4.Influenced by the underlying possibilities
Chomsky proposed that children learn a language
1.Because they possess learnt words
2.Because they possess an innate language acquisition device
3.. Language and thought are separate and independent processess
4.One’s thought determines the nature of one’s language
Damage to which area of brain can impair general planning ability according to Owen?
1.Hippocampus
2.Cerebellum
3.Prefrontal cortex
4.Hypothalamus
General ‘mental short cuts’ or quick decision making rules could be considered what type of problem solving strategy?
1.Heuristics
2. Ideal strategy
3.Brainstorming
4.Graphical representations
Humans think using
1.Emotions and feelings
2.Emotions and images
3.Mental images and concept
4. Feelings and concept
In order for something to be creative, it should be useful,
1.Self-explanatory and clever
2.Original and surprising
3. Flexible and inspiring
4.Valuable and unique
Most people categorize most rapidly at the _____ level of hierarchy
1. Hyperordinate
2.Superordinate
3.Subordinate
4.Basic
Reasoning involving moving from specific facts to a conclusion is also known as
1.Conditional reasoning
2. Ill-defined problem
3. Deductive reasoning
4.Inductive reasoning
Set of rules for structuring sentences is called
1. Grammar
2. Linguistic determinants
3.Morphemes
4.Phonemes
The common term used to describe all types of language loss is
1.Dyslexia
2.Aphasia
3.Dysphasia
4.Lexphasia
The temporary inability to retrieve a word that is well known to us is referred to as
1. Recency effect
2. Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
3.Wernicke’s aphasia
4.Broca’s aphasia
What is the nature of the relationship between language and thought according to the strong version of linguistic relativity hypothesis?
1.There is two directional interaction between language and thought
2. Language interacts with thought
3.Thought is required for language
4. Language determines thought
When related sentences are put together to make a sensible message, this is referred to as
1. Context
2.Semantics
3.Pragmatics
4.Discourse
Which of the following is an example of people’s reliance on the representativeness heuristics to make decisions or judgements?
1.People report that they did more than 50% of the work in domestic situations
2.People tend top overestimate car accidents
3. People are more likely to attribute a case of heartburn to spicy food than bland food
4.People tend to underestimate death from diabetes
Which of the following is the final step in problem solving?
1.Identify the problem
2. Selecting one effective solution
3. Generate potential solution
4. Evaluation of each solution
Which of the following is the first step in problem solving?
1.Identify the problem
2.Selecting one effective solution
3. Generate potential solution
4.Evaluation of each solution
Which of the following is the smallest unit within a language system?
1. Sentence
2.Grapheme
3.Morpheme
4.Phoneme