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Zoology Scope and Origin Of Life Mcq Question
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1. The study of nuclear cytology is known as:
Neurology
Mycology
Rhinology
Karyology
2. The study of preservation of life or the study of organisms at low temperature is known as:
Kalology
Malacology
Cryobiology
Dermatology
3. The study of animals with respect of their environment is termed as:
Ecology
Cytology
Physiology
Limnology
4. The study of molluscan shells is called:
Neurology
Conchology
Craniology
Malacology
5. The study of animal behaviour is known as:
Ecology
Sociology
Ethology
Anthropology
6. The study of snakes is called:
Ichthyology
Serpentology
Herpatology
Entomology
7. The study of growing old is known as:
Genology
Generology
Gerontology
Gynaecology
8. The study of interaction of antigens and antibodies in the blood is known as:
Serology
Haematology
Angiology
Cryobiology
9. The study of nests of birds is known as:
Craniology
Nidology
Ichnology
Myremecology
10. Science for the genetical improvement of human race is called:
Euthenics
Eugenics
Genetics
Genecology
11. The study of the liver is termed as:
Herpetology
Horology
Hepatology
Haematology
12. Name the science for the study of human beings:
Anthropopsy
Anthropology
Aphidology
Anthropopathy
13. The branch of zoology under which fossils are studied is called:
Palaeozoology
Ecology
Zoogeography
Taxonomy
14. Study of plasmodium and Amoeba is termed:
Parasitology
Solanaceae
Protozoology
Parazoology
15. The study of cause of disease is known as:
Pathology
Etiology
Ethology
Zymology
16. Ethnology is the study of:
Mankind behaviour
Past life of organisms
Conditions of animals
Joints
17. Myology is the study of:
Muscles
Bones
Cartilage
Epithelium
18. The study of immunological reaction occurring in the blood is known as:
Haematology
Biochemistry
Serology
Pathology
19. The science of characters and distribution of race is known as:
Ethnology
Anthropology
Sociology
Taxonomy
20. The study of birds is known as:
Ornithology
Saurology
Aves
Malacology
21. The most recent branch of taxonomy is known as:
Cytotaxonomy
Karyotaxonomy
Morphotaxonomy
Taxidermy
22. Universe or cosmos began as a dense red hot gaseous cloud about:
1-2 billion years ago
7-10 billion years ago
7-19 million years ago
1-2 million years ago
23. Ylem is term also use for:
Cosmos
Ocean
Sun
Stars
24. Solar System originated about 4.5-5 billion years ago according to the theory proposed by:
Darwin
Larmarck
Kant-Laplace
None of these
25. Our earth came into existence about:
4.6 billion years ago
3 billion years ago
5 million years ago
2 billion years ago
26. Life originated with the creation of universe and it reached the earth from Sun part of universe is the central idea of:
Theory of spontaneous/sudden creation
Cosmosic Theory
Theory of special creation
Theory of Chemical evolution
27. Origin of life is now due to:
Spontaneous generation
Will of God
Effect of Sunshine on mud
None of these
28. Which of the following is likely to have been absent in free form at the time of origin of life:
Oxygen
Methane
Nitrogen
Ammonia
29. Originally the primitive atmosphere was reducing because:
Oxygen was most abundant
Hydrogen was absent
Hydrogen atoms were most abundant and active
Carbon Atom were most active
30. Believers of theory of spontaneous generation assumed that: Organisms arose not only from other
similar organisms but also spontaneously
Organisms always arose spontaneously
Organisms arose only from air
Organisms arose only from other similar organism
31. Life originated during:
Pre-cambrian period
Mesozoic era
Coenozoic era
Proterozoic era
32. Which of the following theories of origin of life was contradicted by experiment of Louis-Pasteur:
Theory of special creation
Cosmozoic theory
Biogenesis
Abiogenesis
33. Experiments of Spallazani and Pasteur lead to the conclusion that:
Air is essential for biogenesis
Air is not essential for biogenesis
The air went out of the jars and carried micro-organisms with it
It was merely a chance
34. Louis-Pasteur succeeded in disproving the spontaneous generation theory because:
He was lucky enough
He was ingenious in crawing out necks of glass flasks so as to provide access to air but not to micro-organisms
Air must have gone out through holes of corks and must have carried the micro-organisms along with it
Of the fact that the yeast sample taken by him was dead
35. Instruments in the hospital are boiled prior to surgery in order to make them:
Clean for use
Sterilized
Immunized
Pasteurised
36. Moon is:
A planet
Satellite of Earth
Both of these
None of these
37. There is no life on Moon because there is deficiency of:
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Water
38. Why is it must to boil the instruments in hospitals before surgery:
To kill all pathogene present at the site of operation in the patient s body
To kill all the pathogene which may be infecting the insturment
To facilitate the handling of instruments
To enable the patient to feel warm during operation
39. The organism having characteristics of both living and non-living are:
Bacteria
Monera
Viruses
None of these
40. True nucleus is not present in:
Fungi
Green Algae
Viruses
Lichens
41. Which of the following statement is true for viruses:
They always have RNA
They always have DNA
They are only bacteriophage
They multiply in host cells
42. Prokaryotic Genetic System contains:
DNA and histones
DNA or histones
Only DNA and no histones
Neither DNA nor histones
43. Viruses are:
Unicellular
Bicellular
Multicellular
None of these
44. A Virion is:
Outer covering of the virus
Inactive particle - like form of virus
DNA complex of the virus
None of these
45. Virion of a virus consists of:
Caspid and DNA
Caspid and both nucleic acids
Caspid and RNA
None of these
46. Which of the following planets has conditions essential for life:
Japiter
Mars
Venus
Mercury
47. Genetic system in prokaryotes and eukaryotes:
Are similar and enclosed in the nuclei
Dissimilar but enclosed in nuclei
Differ in the fact that prokaryotes system lack histones
Differ in several respects
48. A Cell devoid of nuclear membrane and mitochondria will belong to:
Bacteria
Protozoans
Sponges
None of these
49. Chemosynthetic bacteria are able to:
Synthesize all their food
Utilize radiant energy for preparation of food
Perform both these functions
Perform none of these functions
50. Miller synthesized:
Aminoacid
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
51. Carbondioxide of the present atmosphere is entirely produced by:
Forest fire
Respiration of animals and plants
Industrial smoke
Microbial activity
52. Miller synthesized simple amino acids from:
Hydrogen Ammonia Methane and Water Vapours
Ammonia Methane Cyanide and Oxygen
Methane Cyanide Hydrogen and Oxygen
Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen and water
53. Nucleoproteins most probably gave the first sign of:
Life
Evolution
Matation
Speciation
54. Oxygen present in the atmosphere has been formed by:
Evaporation of sea water
Photosynthesis by plants
Putrefaction of animals and plants
Metabolism of micro-organisms
55. It can be concluded on the basis of Miller s experiment that:
Organic compounds contain hydrogen oxygen and carbon
Complex organic compound were first formed on the primitive earth
Life originated in form of amino acid
The organic compound can be synthesized in the laboratory
56. Most important condition for the origin of life is presence of:
Oxygen
Nittogen
Water
Carbon
57. Life originated about:
One billion years ago
Three billion years ago
Six billion years ago
Nine billion years ago
58. Louis Pasteur is known for:
Germ Theory of disease
Germ Plasm Theory
Recapitulation Theory
Cell Theory
59. Life originated:
In air
On land
In water
In all of these
60. Which of the following must have evolved in the direction of Origin of Life:
Proteins and amino acids
Proteins and nucleic acids
Urea and proteins
None of these
61. Stanley Miller in his classical experiment on formation of amino acids passed an electric discharge in the mixture of:
Steam Methane Hydrogen and Ammonia
Methane Carbondioxide Oxygen and Hydrogen
Ammonia Oxygen Hydrogen and Water
Methane Hydrogen Nitrogen and steam
62. Karyon is the basis of differentiation in between:
Enaima and Anaima
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Protista and Monera
None of these
63. In his experiment Stanley Miller was successful to demonstrate the formation of amino acids by passing an electric discharge in a mixture of ammonia water hydrogen and:
Ethane
Methane
Carbon-dioxide
Ethanol
64. True Nucleus is absent in bacteria because:
The nuclear membrane is absent
The histones do not form complex with DNA
Bacteria lack nuclear membrane and histones
None of these
65. According to most accepted theories the atmosphere of earth before origin of life consisted of a mixture of:
Water vapours Hydrogen Ammonia and Methaine
Hydrogen Carbon Dioxide Ammonia and Methane
Oxygen Ammonia Methane and Water
Ozone Methane Oxygen and Water
66. To prove that organic molecules formed in the primitive ocean were respobsible for origin of life on earth Millar carried out their synthesis from:
CH4 NH3 H2
CH4 N2 H2
NH3 H2 Water vapours
NH3 H2 CH4 water vapour
67. The hard Liithosphere was studded with volcanic eruptions pouring out hot lava. The Nitrogen and Carbon Atoms of atmosphere formed nitrides and Carbides respectively by reacting with metallic atoms of lava. The hot water vapours of atmosphere and carbides reacted to form Methane and water vapours and metallic nitrides reacted to form Ammonia. This statement regarding origin and evolution of organic compounds is:
Correct
Partially wrong
Wrong
None of these
68. Amino acids Sugards Glycerol Fatty acids Nitrogen bases etc. formed in the primitive ocean survived because they were neither oxidized nor putrified. The reason were:
Absence of oxygen in primitive ocean
Absence of Bacteria in the environment
Both (a) and (b)
None of these
69. During the course of time of origin of life the nucleic acids were formed in the primitive ocean. Certain proteins like histones associated with these nucleic acids to form nucleoproteins which appeared as Self-duplicating System by virtue of this property the nucleic acid became capable of performing hereditary function. The statement according to your opinion is:
TRUE
Wrong
Partially wrong
None of these
70. The coaservates which acquired nucleoproteins became first cellular organisms and their parts later became modified during the course of time due to chemical changes in the nucleic acid is the view of the scientist:
Oparin
Lamarck
Darwin
Aristotle
71. According to Horowitz (1945) and Leslie Orgel (1975) the life originated in the sea as free naked gene which linked into chains and later proteins gathered around them to form viruses. The viruses by gathering other molecules and forming a thin binding membrane organized into prokaryotes. Whether this statements is:
Correct
Incorrect
Partially incorrect
Absurd
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