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Biology MCQ Question - Chemical Bonding
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1. Greater shielding effect corresponds to ionization energy value
Greater
Lesser
Remain same
No effect
2. Elements having high I.P values are
Metals
Non metals
Liquids
Solids
3. Energy released or absorbed when electrons are added in atom is
Ionization potential
Electronegativity
Electron affinity
Activation energy
4. In a period electronegativity from left to right
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Variable trend
5. Ionic bond is produced after complete transfer of
Nucleus
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
6. Elements of group IA IIA are
Electronegative
Electropositive
Neutral
IA is electropositive while IIA is electronegative
7. Bond will beionic when E.N difference of bonded atom is
Equal to 1.7
Greater than 1.7
Less than 1.7
No specificity exists
8. Mostly ionic compound are produced in between elements of
IA and VIA
IA IIA and VIIA
IB and VIIB
IA and IB
9. Which one of the following has polar covalent bond?
HF
CH4
H2
N2
10. The Lewis acids are
Electron deficient
Electron rich
Octet is complete
No such acids exist
11. Sharing of 1 electron pair by one specie forms
Single covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
Double covalent bond
Coordinate covalent bond
12. Angle in water molecule is
104.9?
104.5?
109.5?
120?
13. The geometry of ammonia is
Tetrahedral
Square planner
Trigonal bipyramidal
Trigonal Pyramidal
14. Orbitals of same energy produced after mixing of orbitals of different energy are called
Degenerate orbitals
Generate orbitals
Hybrid orbitals
Zeeman orbitals
15. By combining n atmic orbitals no. of hybrid orbitals will be
2n
n
3n
impossible to predict
16. on sp3 hybridization
All p-orbitals are involved
One s and 3 p-orbitals are involved
one p-orbital is involved
four p-orbitals are involved
17. Geometry of simple molecule having sp3 hybrid orbital is
Triangular
Tetrahedral
Square planner
Linear
18. Geometry of molecule will be pyramidal if the outer post shell of the central atom has
3 bond pair one lone pair
2 bond pair 2 lone pair
1 bond pair 3 lone pair
3 lone pair 1 bond pair
19. Pi bonds are produced by overlapping of
Un-hybrid orbitals
Hybrid orbitals
Hybrid and un hybrid orbitals
atomic orbital and hybrid orbital
20. According to VESPR Model the geometry of molecule having 5 bond pair in outer most shell will be
Triangular
Square planner
Trigonal bipyramidal
Octahedral
21. Molecular orbital which have higher energy than atomic orbitals is called
Bonding molecular orbital
Antibonding molecular orbital
Hybrid orbital
Super atomic orbital
22. Unpaired electron in a molecule gives _________ character.
Ferromagnetic
Paramagnetic
Diamagnetism
Both a & b
23. Bond order for N2 molecule is
2
1
3
4
24. Product of charge and distance is called
Pressure
Bond length
Work
Dipole moment
25. Unit of dipole moment is
Debye
Poise
Pascal
Newton
26. Which of the following solutions of H2SO4 is more concentrated?
1 Molar solution
1 molal solution
1 normal solution
all have same concentration
27. The complete reduction carboxylic acid results in the formation of
Alkyne
Alkene
Alkane
Alcohol
28. The organic acid that can be made from ethanol is
Acetic acid
Formic acid
Butanoic acid
Citric acid
29. Picric acid is
monocarboxylc acid
dicarboxylic acid
aromatic carboxylic acid
none of these
30. The formula of palmitic acid
C15H31COOH
C13H27COOH
C17H33COOH
C17H35COOH
31. Essential amino acids are
5
10
15
20
32. The aliphatic monocarboxylic acids are obtained by the hydrolysis of
proteins and oild
fats and proteins
fats and oils
all above
33. Which of the following is not a fatty acid?
Propanoic acid
Acetic acid
Phthalic acid
Butanoic acid
34. An acid with unpleasant smell
formic acid
acetic acid
propionic acid
butyric acid
35. The basic hydrolysis of ethyl acetate produces
ethanol
acetic acid
ethanol and acetic acid
ethanol and sodium acetate
36. Carboxylic acid on reduction with HI / phosphorous yields
alkane
alcohols
aldehydes
ketones
37. Which of the following is not an ester
amyl acetate
sodium butyrate
isobutyle formate
octyl acetate
38. The reaction of carboxylic acids with alcohols in presence of cone. H2SO4 is called
esterification
neutralization
hydrolysis
saponification
39. Which of the following has orange flavour
isobutyl formate
octyl acetate
ethyl butyrate
amyl lactate
40. Which of the following is not an amino acids
glumatic acid
lactic acid
aspartic acids
glycine
41. Amino acids present in cheese
lysine
alanine
tyrosine
proline
42. ? - amino succinic acid is also called
lysine
aspartic acid
alanine
glutamic acid
43. Which of the following is an unsaturated carboxylic acid
malonic acid
oxalic acid
succinic acid
maleic acid
44. Which of the following is not a heavy industry?
iron
fertilizer
paper
none
45. Which of the following is a macronutrient?
boron
iron
copper
carbon
46. Requirement of macronutrient per acre of the land is
5 to 200 kg
20-200 kg
200-400 kg
30-400 kg
47. Three elements needed for the healthy growth of plants are
N P K
N K C
N S P
N Ca P
48. Which of the following is not a secondary pollutant
ozone
carbonic acid
sulphuric acid
carbon dioxide
49. Residence time of methane in the atmosphere is
3 - 7 days
2 -3 days
3 - 7 years
2 - 3 years
50. Major cause of SO2 on global scale is
volcanoes
electric sparks
combustion
all
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