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IIT JEE Isomerism And Stereochemistry
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1. Which of the following pairs of compounds are tautomers ?
Propanol and propanone
1-Propanol and 2-propanol
Ethanol and vinyl alcohol
Vinyl alcohol and ethanal.
2. Which of the following compounds is isomeric with trimethyl amine ?
1-Propanamine
2-Propanamine
both
None.
3. Total number of conformations of ethane are
2
3
4
Infinite.
4. Which of thefollowing conformations of n-butane is the least stable ?
Gauche
Anti
Eclipsed
Fully eclipsed.
5. Number of dibromo derivatives possible for propane are
2
3
1
4
6. The functional isomers of ethane nitrile is
Ethyl carbylamine
Methane nitrile
Methyl carbylamine
Propane nitrile.
7. The functional isomers of ethers are
Ketones
Aldehydes
Alcohols
Esters.
8. Which of the following alkanes can form only two monochloro derivatives ?
Hexane
2-Methyl pentane
23-Dimethylbutane
3-Methyl pentane.
9. The simplest alkane capable of exhibiting chain isomerism has ..... carbon atoms.
three
five
four
six.
10. Which of the following compounds can exhibit geometrical isomerism ?
1-Hexene
2-Methyl-2-pentene
3-Methyl-1-pentene
2-Hexene.
11. Which of the following can exist as diastereomers ?
Lactic acid
1-Butene
2-Butene
Ethane.
12. The number of stereoisomers possible for 2 3-pentanediol is
two
three
four
five.
13. The number of dichloro derivatives of naphthalene is
Ten
Fourteen
Six
Five.
14. A compound whose molecules are superimposable on their mirror images even though they contain asymmetric carbon atoms is called
A threo compound
An erythro compound
Adissymmetric compound
A meso compound.
15. The simplest alkene which is capable of exhibiting geometric isomerism has
3 carbon atoms
5 carbon atoms
6 carbon atoms
4 carbon atoms.
16. Anthracene is isomeric with
Phenanthrene
Naphthalene
Benzene
None of these.
17. A racemic mixture contains equal ........ of dextrorotatory and laevorotatory isomers.
No. of molecules
Masses
No. of moles
All the above are correct.
18. Geometric isomerism will be exhibited by .
1-Pentene
3-Methyl-1-butene
2-Pentene
All ot these compounds
19. The compound which is not isomeric with diethyl ether is
n-Propyl methyl ether
1-Butanol
2-Methyl-2-propanol
Butanone
20. The number of monosubstitutionderivatives possible for naphthalene is
one
two
three
four
21. Which of the following compounds can show geometric isomerism ? .
Vinyl chloride
1,1-Dichloroethene
1,2-Dichloroentene
Trichloroethene
22. The simplest alkane which can exhibit enantiomerism has
5 carbon atoms
6 carbon atoms
7 carbon atoms
4 carbon atoms
23. Which of th efollowing isomerisms is shown by alkenes but not by alkanes ?
conformational
Optical
Geometric
Chain.
24. Ethoxyethane and 1-methoxy propane are
Chain isomers
Position isomers
Metamers
Tautomers.
25. Which of the following statements is false ?
Enantiomers have same m.p. and b.p.
A mixture containing equal amounts of enantiomers is optically inactive
Enantiomers have same chemical properties
A micture containing two enantiomers can be separated into fractions containing pure enantiomers.
26. Which of the following is the functional isomer of methyl acetate ? .
Ethyl acetate
Propanoic acid
Ethyl formate
Propanone
27. Which of the following compounds does not exhibit geometric isomerism ?
11-Dichloro-2-butene
12-Dichloro-2-butene
11-Dichloro-1-butene
23-Dichloro-2-butene.
28. How many isomer are possible for methylanthracene
2
3
4
5
29. n-Butane and iso-butane are .......... isomers
Chain
Position
Geometric
Optical.
30. Which of the following compound will show stereoisomerism ?
4-Chlorobutan-1-ol
Tertiary butyl alcohol
sec-butyl amine
n-butyl alcohol.
31. Enantiomerism was discovered by
Vant Hoff and Le Bell
Louis Pasteur
Berzelius
Kolbe.
32. Which of the following compounds can exist in mesoform ?
12-Dichlorobutane
23-Dichloropentane
23-Dichlorobutane
none
33. Which of th efollowing compounds is expected to be most reactive ?
Cyclohexane
Cyclopropane
Cyclobutane
Cyclopentene.
34. Maleic acid and fumaric acid are
Position isomers
Geometric isomers
Enantiomers
Functional isomers
35. The energy difference between staggered and eclipsed conformations of etane is about
25 kJ/mole
30 kJ/mole
100 kJ/mole
12.5 kJ/mole
36. The least stable conformation of cyclohexane is
Boat
Chair
Twist boat
Half chair.
37. Which of the following is responsible for the inability of meso compound to show optical activity ?
Absence of chirality centre
Presence of more than one chirality centres
Dissymmetric nature of its structure
Internal compensation.
38. ow many chirality centres are present in the structrue 1-chloro-2-methylchlorohexane ?
2
3
4
1
39. The simplest alcohol that can exhibit enantiomerism is .
1-Propanol
1-Butanol
2-Propanol
2-Butanol
40. d and l forms of tartaric acid are mixed in equal proportions. The mixture is called
Utectic mixture
Azeotropic mixture
Diastereomers
Racemic mixture
41. Which of th efollowing does not contain any asymmetric carbon but can show enantiomerism ?
Lactic acid
13-Pentadiene
Trataric acid
23-Pentadiene.
42. Which of the following is a chiral molecule ?
1-Chloropropane
2-Chloropropane
1-Chlorobutane
2-Chlorobutane.
43. A certain compound contain three chirality centres. The maximum number of stereoisomers it can have is
8
6
9
3
44. Maleic acid and fumaric acid are
Homologous
Geometrical isomers
Enantiomers
Diastereomers.
45. The process of separation of (dl)-mixture into its constituents is referred to as .
Fractional distillation
Resolution
Fragmentation
Sedimentation
46. Which of the following compounds exhibit tautomerism ?
Cloroethane
Ethanol
Ethoxyethane
Nitroethane.
47. The angle of rotation ofplane polarized light in polarimeter depends upon .
Cmnc. of the substance
Length of the tube
Nature ofthe substance
All of these
48. The instrument used for measuring specific rotation is
Spectrometer
Polarimeter
Lactometer
Ammeter.
49. Tartaric acid and meso-tartaric acid are .
Enantiomers
Diastereomers
Geometric isomers
None of these
50. The energy difference between boat and chair conformations of cyclohexane is about
150 kJ/mole
30 kJ/mole
12.5 kJ/mole
50 kJ/mole
51. Which of the following compound has chiral structure ?
2-Metyylpentane
23-Dimethylpentane
Isoamyl alcohol
Trimethylamine.
52. cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene can be distinguished on the basis of
their hydrogenation products
their optical rotation
their ozonolysis products
their addition procucts with bromine.
53. Which of the following can exhibit enantiomerism ?
cis-12-Dichlorocyclobutane
trans-12-Dichlorocyclobutane
cis-12-Dichlorocyclobutane
trans-13-Dichlorocyclobutan
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