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NETWORKING /PHYSICAL LAYER SET 4
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1. If signal does not change at all, its frequency is
Zero
Maximum
Infinite
None of the above
2. A period of 100 ms in microseconds would be equals to
103us
105us
107us
109us
3. Analog data refers to information that is
Discrete state
Continuous state
Randomly arranged
None of the above
4. We send a voice signal from a microphone to a recorder, the transmission is
Base band transmission
Broad band transmission
both a and b
None of the above
5. The unit that is used to express the state of a signal is
Kilograms
Seconds
Decibel
Hertz
6. The data rate depends upon
Bandwidth
Level of signals
Level of noise
All of the above
7. Bit rate is measured in
Bits per Hertz
Bits Per Second
Nano seconds
Pixels per second
8. Periodic analog signals can be classified as
Simple analog signal
Composite analog signal
Multiple Sine waves
All of the above
9. Digital data refers to the information that is
Continuous
Discrete
Bits
Bytes
10. Conversion of digital signal to analog signal is
Modulation
Demodulation
Encapsulation
Bypass
11. A sine wave is defined by
amplitude
frequency
Phase
All of the above
12. A digital signal is a composite analog signal with
finite bandwidth
Infinite bandwidth
zero bandwidth
None of the above
13. Digital signals are represented in
Sine Waves
Levels
Stages
None of the above
14. In data communications, the non periodic signals
Sine wave
Digital Signals
Analog Signals
None of the above
15. The term that refers to loss of strength of a signal is called
attenuation
distortion
Noise
Impairments
16. The value of the decibel is positive, if signal is
Attenuated
Distorted
Noisy
Amplified
17. The term that describes the position of the waveform relative to time 0 is
Wavelength
Period
Frequency
Phase
18. Bit Rate is the number of bits sent in
1sec
2sec
10sec
100sec
19. In baseband transmission, the required bit rate is proportional to the
Wavelength
frequency
Period
Bandwidth
20. Change over a long span of time means
High Frequency
Low Frequency
High Phase
Low phase
21. The propagation speed of electromagnetic signals depends on the
medium
Period
Phase
delay
22. The transmission impairment that refers to a signal with high energy in a very short time is
Thermal Noise
Induced Noise
Cross talk
Impulse Noise
23. Bit length can be defined in terms of
high and low frequency
Propagation Speed
Bit duration
both b and c
24. If a noiseless channel with a bandwidth of 3000 Hz transmitting a signal with two signal levels the maximum Bit rate would be
12000 bps
6000 bps
1800bps
zero
25. Sine wave can be represented by three parameters
peak amplitude, frequency and bandwidth
Frequency, phase and bandwidth
Peak amplitude, frequency and Phase
Peak amplitude, bandwidth, Period
26. The range of frequencies a channel can pass is called bandwidth in
Bits per second
Hertz
Kilogram
Nanosecond
27. When there is heavy traffic on the network, the queuing time is
fluctuate
Remains same
increases
decreases
28. The time required for a bit to travel from source to destination is
Latency
Propagation Time
Delay
Transmission time
29. In data communications, we use periodic analog signals and
Periodic digital signals
Non periodic analog signals
Non periodic digital signals
both a and c
30. The range of frequencies contained in a composite signal is its
Wavelength
Bandwidth
amplitude
Composite
31. In real life, we cannot have a
Noisy Channel
Noiseless channel
Bandwidth of channel
Frequency of channel
32. A transmission media can have signal impairment because of
Noise
Attenuation
distortion
All of the above
33. The bandwidth of a composite signal is the difference between the highest and
zero frequency
lowest frequencies
two Parallel frequencies
None of the above
34. The relationship between amplitude and frequency can be represented by
frequency-domain plot.
Time-domain plot
Phase Domain Plot
Amplitude domain Plot
35. Frequency is expressed in
Second
Nanosecond
Hertz
Megahertz
36. Given the frequency 24Hz the corresponding period would be c. d.
87.9ms
41.7ms
90ms
12ms
37. The power in our house can be represented by
sine wave with a peak amplitude
sine wave with amplitude
sine wave with phase
sine wave with frequency
38. In induced noise, the impairment is created by sources like
Motor & appliances
Power lines
the sending and receiving antenna
Motion of electrons in wire
39. Data to be transmitted must be transformed into
Electronic signal
Magnetic pulses
Radiations
Electromagnetic signals
40. SNR stands for
Shannon Noise ratio
Shannon Noise Relation
Signal Noise ratio
Signal Noise Relation
41. SNR (signal to noise ratio) is equals to
Avg signal power/Avg noise power
Avg signal power/Avg distortion
Avg noise power/Attenuation
Avg Attenuation/Avg distortion
42. One Picoseconds (PS) is equivalent to
10-3 s
10-6 s
10-9 s
10-12 s
43. We cannot send the digital signal directly to the channel, when the channel is
bandpass
Bypass
baseband
Low pass
44. The difference in the delay of the signal may create a difference in
Phase
Frequency
Period
Decibel
45. Signal to Noise Ratio is the ratio of the two
Signals
Powers
Noise
Frequencies
46. According to Fourier analysis, any composite signal is a combination of sine waves with
diff frequencies amplitude, and phase
different frequencies
same frequencies
same frequencies with amplitude and phase
47. How many factors data rate limit depends on
one
two
four
three
48. If a periodic signal is decomposed into five sine waves with frequencies of 100, 300, 500, 700, and 900 Hz, what is its bandwidth?
2500 Hz
900 Hz
800 Hz
can’t be determined with the information given
49. Assume we need to download text documents at the rate of 100 pages per second. What is the required bit rate of the channel?
1.846 Mbps
1.536 Mbps
2.4 Mbps
None of the Mentioned
50. A digitized voice channel is made by digitizing a 4-kHz bandwidth analog voice signal. We need to sample the signal at twice the highest frequency (two samples per hertz). We assume that each sample requires 8 bits. What is the required bit rate?
64 kbps
32 kbps
128 kbps
16 kbps
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