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Civil Engineering [MCQS] Applied Mechanics Section -4
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1. A retarding force on a body does not
change the motion of the body
retard the motion of the body
introduce the motion of the body
none of these.
2. The unit of force in C.G.S. system of units, is called
dyne
Newton
kg
all the above.
3. A block of weight 50 kg is placed on a horizontal plane. When a horizontal force of 18 kg is applied, the block is just on the point of motion. The angle of friction is
17° 48'
18° 48'
19° 48'
20° 48'
4. From a circular plate of a diameter 6 cm is cut out a circle whose diameter is equal to the radius of the plate. The C.G. of the remainder from the centre of circular plate is at a distance of
2.0 cm
1.5 cm
1
0.5 cm.
5. The force which produces an acceleration of 1 m/sec2 in a mass of one kg, is called
dyne
Netwon
joule
erg.
6. A sphere is resting on two planes BA and BC which are inclined at 45° and 60° respectively with the horizontal. The reaction on the plane BA will be
less than that on BC
more than that of BC
equal to that on BC
zero
7. A projectile is fired at an angle θ to the vertical. Its horizontal range will be maximum when θ is
0°
30°
45°
60°
8. A load of 500 kg was lifted through a distance of 13 cm. by an effort of 25 kg which moved through a distance of 650 cm. The mechanical advantage of the lifting machine is
15
18
20
26
9. One half of a vibration of a body, is called
period time
oscillation
beat
amplitude.
10. On a ladder resisting on a smooth ground and leaning against a rough vertical wall, the force of friction acts
towards the wall at its upper end
away from the wall at its upper end
upwards at its upper end
downwards at its upper end
11. The acceleration of a particle moving along the circumference of a circle with a uniform speed, is directed
radially
tangentially at that point
away from the centre
towards the centre.
12. From the circular plate of a diameter 6 cm is cut out a circular plate whose diameter is equal to radius of the plate. The c.g. of the remainder shifts from the original position through
0.25 cm
0.50 cm
0.75 cm
1.00 cm.
13. In simple harmonic motion, acceleration of a particle is proportional to
rate of change of velocity
displacement
velocity
direction
14. A heavy ladder resting on a floor and against a vertical wall may not be in equilibrium, if
floor is smooth and the wall is rough
floor is rough and the wall is smooth
floor and wall both are smooth surfaces
floor and wall both are rough surfaces.
15. In a simple screw jack, the pitch of the screw is 9 mm and length of the handle operating the screw is 45 cm. The velocity ratio of the system is
1.5
5
25
314
16. To double the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum
the mass of its bob should be doubled
the mass of its bob should be quadrupled
its lenght should be quadrupled
its length should be doubled.
17. For a particle moving with a simple harrmonic motion, the frequency is
directly proportional to periodic time
inversely proportional to periodic time
inversely proportional to its angular velocity
directly proportional to its angular velocity
18. According to Kennedy's theorem, if three bodies have plane motions, their instantaneous centres lie on
a point
a straight line
two straight lines
a triangle.
19. A ball of mass 250 g moving on a smooth horizontal table with a velocity of 10 m/sec hits an identical stationary ball B on the table. If the impact is perfectly plastic, the velocity of the ball B just after impact would be
zero
5 m/sec
10 m/sec
none of these.
20. Energy may be defined as
power of doing work
capacity of doing work
rate of doing work
all the above.
21. A ball which is thrown upwards, returns to the ground describing a parabolic path during its flight
. vertical component of velocity remains constant
horizontal component of velocity remains constant
speed of the ball remains constant
kinetic energy of the ball remains constant.
22. Angular acceleration of a particle may be expressed as
radians/sec2
degrees/sec2
revolutions/sec
all the above.
23. A stone is whirled in a vertical circle, the tension in the string, is maximum
when the string is horizontal
when the stone is at the highest position
when the stone is at the lowest position
at all the positions.
24. If a spherical body is symmetrical about its perpendicular axes, the moment of inertia of the body about an axis passing through its centre of gravity as given by Routh's rule is obtained by dividing the product of the mass and the sum of the squares of two semi-axes by n where n is
2
3
4
5
25. The angle of projection for a range is equal to the distance through which the particle would have fallen in order to acquire a velocity equal to the velocity of projection, will be
30°
45°
60°
75°.
26. A particle executes a simple harmonic motion. While passing through the mean position, the particle possesses
maximum kinetic energy and minimum potential energy
maximum kinetic energy and maximum potential energy
minimum kinetic energy and maximum potential energy
minimum kinetic, energy and minimum potential energy
27. Varigon's theorem of moments states
arithmetical sum of the moments of two forces about any point, is equal to the moments of their resultant about that point
algebraic sum of the moments of two forces about any point, is equal to the moment of their resultant about that point
arithmetical sum of the moments of the forces about any point in their plane, is equal to the moment of their resultant about that point
algebraic sum of the moments of the forces about any point in their plane, is equal to the moment of their resulant about that point.
28. A smooth cylinder lying on its convex surface remains
in stable equilibrium
in unstable equilibrium
in neutral equilibrium
out of equilibrium
29. A weight W is suspended at the free end of a light member hinged to a vertical wall. If the angle of inclination of the member with the upper wall is θ°, the force introduced in the member, is
W sec θ
W cos θ
W sin θ
W cosec θ
30. A satellite goes on moving along its orbit round the earth due to
gravitational force
centrifugal force
centripital force
none of these.
31. The phenomenon of collision of two elastic bodies takes place because bodies
immediately after collision come momentarily to rest
tend to compress each other till they are compressed maximum possible
attempt to regain its original shape due to their elasticities
all the above.
32. A glass ball is shot to hit a wall from a point on a smooth floor. If the ball returns back to the point of projection in twice the time taken in reaching the wall, the coefficient of restitution between the glass ball and the wall is
0.25
0.33
0.4
0.5
33. Kinetic friction may be defined as
friction force acting when the body is just about to move
friction force acting when the body is in motion
angle between normal reaction and resultant of normal reaction and limiting friction
ratio of limiting friction and normal reaction.
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